Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Top of the Queue: ‘Tapped’ an anything but dry look at bottled water

From an article in 77Square:

By ROB THOMAS | The Capital Times | rthomas@madison.com | Posted: Tuesday, August 10, 2010 4:45 am


Top of the Queue: ‘Tapped’ an anything but dry look at bottled water

Customers buy bottled water from Costco in this 2007 photo. The new documentary “Tapped” looks at the environmental impact of the bottled-water industry. 
If you watch enough documentaries about the imminent catastrophes facing humanity, the upside is that one calamity ends up solving another. I watched “Countdown to Zero,” about the world’s nuclear threat, (see review on page 13) right before watching “Tapped,” about the world’s precarious clean water supply.
And, on the bright side, if nuclear annihilation does come, we won’t have to fret too much about two-thirds of the planet not having access to clean drinking water by 2030, right?
All kidding aside (and, really, you have to have some sense of humor after wading through these, “An Inconvenient Truth,” “Food Inc.” and others), “Tapped” caught me a little off guard. You might think that a documentary on the water supply might be a little (ahem) dry, but it’s an engaging and enraging look at the environmental impact of the bottled water industry. “Tapped” comes out on DVD this week.
Although I suppose I shouldn’t be so surprised, as “Tapped” was made by the producers of the excellent documentary “Who Killed the Electric Car?” In that film, like many of the new wave of environmental documentaries, filmmakers are looking for emotional narratives through which they can tell their stories and present their cases.
In “Tapped,” it’s often the classic David vs. Goliath struggle of ordinary folk against the big bottling companies. While most water bottles feature mountain springs and peaks on their labels, two out of every five bottles come from a municipal tap. The movie estimates bottling companies like Pepsico pay between six and 11 cents per gallon for water, yet a gallon of that water costs more to a consumer than a gallon of gasoline.
While the health and environmental risks of bottled water are well covered in the film (only one in five of the bottles, which are often carried by folks on the go, end up recycled) I was especially interested to see the marketing triumph of bottled water; how we were convinced to buy something that we get for free from the bathroom faucet.
Director Stephanie Soechtig does give representatives for the bottled-water industry time to air their dissenting views on her film’s thesis, and I have to admit, I do love when she puts them on the spot, turning their own talking points against them. When one claims they don’t really consider tap water the enemy, she leaves him almost dumbstruck when she pulls out a quote from a Pepsico executive who said, in 2000, “The biggest enemy is tap water.” Whoops.
“Tapped” clocks in at a breezy 78 minutes and has a lively tone that includes MGMT and Radiohead (“Fake Plastic Trees,” of course) on the soundtrack. The message about bottled water seems to be getting through; at Lollapalooza last weekend, water was only sold in recyclable cardboard containers. They were easily broken down and tossed in a recycling bin — right next to the piles of soft drink bottles sold at the festival.
For a slightly different take on water rights issues, check out the documentary “Flow” (which played at Sundance Cinemas). “Flow” looks at the growing movement to privatize the world’s water supply. An absolute must-see documentary about the creatures who live in water is the Oscar-winning “The Cove,” a suspenseful and sobering film about a group of activists who try to expose a dolphin-slaughtering operation in Japan.

Monday, August 9, 2010

How can we keep doing it?

The evidence against the use of plastics for ANYTHING disposable is now overwhelming. Plastics are made from oil. Oil is a resource millions of years in the making and that has been largely used up in just 100 years. Once oil is out of the ground, no matter what you do with it, it is a problem. This can manifest as an oil spill – and the Gulf of Mexico is just the “Ben Hur” of something that goes on every day. It can be when we burn the oil and create air pollutants and greenhouse gas. It can be when we make petrochemical fertilizers and basically “mine” our farmland, leaving it dead and depleted after a few years. It can be in polymers and plastics, which are used for a very short time and then break into tiny particles that, asbestos like, dissipate throughout the environment causing damage in ways we will never know – that prize understanding will be for some distant future generations, who will also have the task of cleaning up or trying to live with our mess.

So how, knowing this, can we keep doing it? How come we are so perverse, so “easy going” in our treatment of the only place in the universe where we can have a life? What stops us using just a little bit of our personal energy and doing whatever it takes to NEVER buy throw away plastics? Because that is what it takes. That is what we need to do, much more than just “get through the day.” More than pay the mortgage, more than cope with another emergency. We need to understand very clearly the difference between what is urgent and what is important. It is important to stop using plastic throw away bottles. Really simple. It is important to take that understanding and slowly expand it to apply to other forms of plastic, and then other unnecessary but “easy” uses of oil. It is important to see, we are just the dust of this earth, made into humans for a little while, and then all our molecules will rejoin the dust again.

This is our earth. We are it, and we are killing it. It is important to stop this self abuse.

Tap Water – get something real into you.




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Sunday, August 8, 2010

Plastic water bottles: still a problem


Revisiting the issue, recapping the dangers, highlighting easy solutions


from an article at greeningofoil

BY STEPHANIE DROSTE-PACKHAM FOR GREENING OF OIL
That clear, resilient material that we just can’t live without is derived from petroleum. We all knew that. But let’s talk about plastic water bottles. Why are we suddenly concerned about drinking from these bottles made from our favorite dependable shiny stuff?
If you were smart in the ’80s you invested in any of the many plastic to-gos we call “bottled water.” Dasani by Coca Cola, Aquafina by PepsiCo, Deer Park by Nestle, all would have been fine choices for your investment dollar.
Now sales are dropping. Even if sales are down because of the economy, they’ll hopefully stay down for the sake of our environment and your health.
Plastic water bottles made from petroleum are not meant to be reused. That alone makes the product a nemesis to the environment. They clog our landfills, our streams, and even swirl and dance around in the ever-growing Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
Putting our concerns for our environment on hold for a moment, I know it’s tough, but you still deserve to ask, “What about me?” There are health risks to buying all those water bottles that continue to lead so many to choose aluminum, stainless steel and glass over plastic.
The thin polycarbonate plastic of water bottles breaks down. Red flag number one: they aren’t meant to be reused, and decompose in the heat of your car or dishwasher. Thin plastic also breaks down over time. Red flag number two: as the plastic decomposes, it begins to look etched. According to the Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unitpolycarbonate plastic leaches pthalates and bisphenol-A (two known endocrine disruptors) into the water you’re drinking.
The National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences explains that an endocrine disruptor mimics estrogen, the female sex hormone, and “may result in human health effects including lowered fertility and an increased incidence of endometriosis and some cancers.”
Bisphenol-A was one of the 75 new chemicals measured by the Center of Disease Control and Prevention in 2009. “CDC scientists found bisphenol-A in more than 90 percent of the urine samples representative of the U.S. population.” Now, in my book 90 percent on a test is good news, but reading that had me cringing.
News reports and scientific reports tell us how to avoid exposure to these chemicals.
Nalgene, a leader in reusable plastic water bottle sales, introduced their BPA-free bottle in 2008. Since then, there has been an explosion of non-plastic water bottles in all shapes, sizes, in stainless steel and aluminum. I personally have an aluminum bottle and love it.
The bottom line is: The thinner the plastic the more readily it breaks down and leaches, which is bad for you. But get this, the thicker the plastic, the more petroleum was used, the longer it takes to break down, the worse for our environment. Talk about lose-lose.
But there’s a win-win!
This is one of the easiest global problems to fix on a personal level. Remember your “Just Say No!” days with D.A.R.E? Evoke that memory next time you’re in the grocery store looking at the pack of 24 individual doses of water. You can easily and cheaply sport the latest colors of durables to quench your thirst. Many can even be found for less than ten dollars.
Reusablebags.com is a great source for not just bottles in any price range, but for other earth-friendly, reusable personal items. And if you want to make it a little more personal you can customize a Sigg water bottle, it’s a really cool gift or a great way to promote your business or organization.

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